1. *Oil Storage:* One of the primary functions of the oil pan is to store the engine oil. This stored oil is pumped by the oil pump to lubricate the engine's moving parts, reducing wear and tear while maintaining optimal performance.

The differential is located between the two wheels on an axle and is connected to both wheels via gears. When the vehicle turns, the inside wheel travels a shorter distance than the outside wheel. The gears inside the differential adjust to allow for the speed difference between the two wheels, ensuring smooth and stable handling.

When the driver presses on the accelerator pedal, the TPS measures the angle of the throttle plate and sends this information to the ECU. Based on the data provided by the TPS, the ECU adjusts the fuel injection and ignition timing to ensure that the engine is running smoothly. The TPS essentially acts as a communication link between the driver's input and the Engine Load Calculation's response.

There are several key components that make up an automatic transmission system. These include a torque converter, hydraulic system, planetary gear sets, clutches, and bands. The torque converter acts as the key component that transfers power from the engine to the transmission and allows the vehicle to come to a stop without stalling. The hydraulic system uses transmission fluid to provide the necessary pressure for shifting gears smoothly. The planetary gear sets, clutches, and bands work together to select the appropriate gear ratio based on the vehicle's speed and load.

In conclusion, the differential plays a crucial role in the smooth operation and handling of a vehicle. Understanding how it works and the different types available can help drivers make informed decisions about their vehicle's maintenance and performance. By paying attention to the differential and ensuring it is properly maintained, drivers can enjoy a safer and more comfortable driving experience.

The throttle position sensor (TPS) is a crucial component of a vehicle's engine management system that plays a key role in ensuring optimal engine performance and fuel efficiency. Understanding how the TPS works, its importance, and how to troubleshoot common issues can help in maintaining a well-running vehicle.

1. Erratic Idle or Stalling: If your vehicle experiences erratic idle or stalls frequently, it may indicate a faulty TPS. In such cases, it is recommended to check the TPS for proper adjustment or potential wear and tear.

3. Check Engine Light: If the check engine light on your dashboard is illuminated, it could be due to a TPS-related issue. Using an OBD-II scanner to read the error codes can help pinpoint the exact problem with the TPS.

Function of Ignition Coils:
The primary function of an ignition coil is to transform the low voltage supplied through the battery into a high voltage spark that is capable of igniting the compressed air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber. This high voltage is necessary to create a powerful spark that initiates combustion and drives the pistons to generate mechanical energy.

Introduction:
Ignition coils are a vital component in a vehicle's ignition system, responsible for converting low voltage into the high voltage needed to create a spark that ignites the air-fuel mixture in the engine cylinders. This process is crucial for the combustion engine to generate power and propel the vehicle forward. In this article, we will explore the function, construction, and importance of ignition coils in vehicles.

Construction of Ignition Coils:
Ignition coils typically consist of two sets of windings - primary and secondary windings - wound around a soft iron core. The primary winding is connected to the battery and is responsible for inducing a magnetic field in the iron core when an electric current flows through it. The secondary winding, on the other hand, is connected to the spark plug and is wound with a significantly higher number of turns than the primary winding. When the primary circuit is interrupted, the collapsing magnetic field induces a high voltage in the secondary winding, which is then transferred to the spark plug to create a spark.

2. Reduced Acceleration: A faulty TPS can also lead to reduced acceleration or throttle response. Inspecting the TPS wiring, connectors, and sensor itself can help identify any issues that may be affecting performance.

The oil pan is a crucial component of a vehicle's engine that plays a vital role in ensuring smooth operation and longevity. Situated at the bottom of the engine block, the oil pan serves as a reservoir for the engine oil that lubricates various engine components and reduces friction between them. In this article, we will delve deeper into the functions of the oil pan, its design, common issues, and maintenance tips.

Oil pans are typically made of steel, aluminum, or a combination of both materials. They are designed to withstand high temperatures and the constant flow of oil. Modern oil pans often have baffles and trap doors inside to prevent oil starvation during hard acceleration or cornering, ensuring a constant supply of oil to the engine.